![]() Please discuss any concerns with your team. It is important to understand how the results relate to your symptoms and your future planned care. Shows how well controlled your blood sugar levels have been for the past 2-3 months.Īs well as eGFR there are other blood tests which give an idea of how well your kidneys are filtering waste products. If you have diabetes you blood sugar level will be measured using a test called HbA1c. ![]() The lower your cholesterol level the better. This is a fat in your blood which can raise yourrisk of a heart attack. The second figure is the 'diastolic' measuring the pressure in between heart beats. The first figure is the 'systolic', measuring the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart pumps. If you would like some help with this, please ask.īlood Pressure is given as two figures, for example 130/80 mmHg. Some patients find monitoring their blood pressure at home helpful. (2014) Pressure (BP) Monitor your blood pressure. home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/biology-of-the-kidneys-and-urinary-tract/kidneys faqs/take-care-of-your-kidneys/8-golden-rules/ You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. have a family history of kidney disease.Make sure you regularly have your kidney function tested if you: Several things can increase your risk of developing a kidney condition. Occasionally taking them is fine, but work with your doctor to find alternatives if you have a condition that requires managing pain, such as arthritis. Regularly taking certain over-the-counter medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can cause kidney damage over time. Learn more about how much water you should really be drinking every day. Stay hydratedĭrinking plenty of water helps the kidneys perform one of their most important functions: removing toxins. Regular exercise, even for just 20 minutes a day, can help reduce blood pressure. High blood pressure is a known risk factor for chronic kidney disease. Try swapping out processed foods - which usually have a lot of added salt - for whole foods, such as: This can make it harder for the kidneys to work properly. Follow these tips to keep them working efficiently: Avoid extra saltĮating a lot of salty foods can disrupt the balance of minerals in the blood. The kidneys are important organs that affect many other body parts, including the heart. Urea is byproduct of protein metabolism that’s released in urine. This section absorbs more sodium into the blood and takes in potassium and acid.īy the time fluid reaches the end of the tubule, it’s diluted and filled with urea. This section further absorbs potassium, chloride, and sodium into the blood. This section absorbs water, sodium, and glucose back into the blood. The renal tubules are a series of tubes that begin after the Bowman capsule and end at collecting ducts. The remaining fluid, called capsular urine, passes through the Bowman capsule into the renal tubules. This is a cluster of capillaries that absorb protein from blood traveling through the renal corpuscle. The renal corpuscle contains two additional structures: Renal corpuscleĪfter blood enters a nephron, it goes into the renal corpuscle, also called a Malpighian body. Each has its own internal set of structures. Each kidney has about 1 million nephrons. They take in blood, metabolize nutrients, and help pass out waste products from filtered blood. Nephrons are the most important part of each kidney.
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